创新而强大的GEA原油处理系统满足了石油行业对产品质量和环境的严格要求。它可以有效地处理高密度和高水/盐含量的原油，同时最大限度地减少化学药品的消耗，从而带来了可观的运营成本节省。
应用
- 原油脱水：重质原油
- 原油脱盐：重质原油
优势概览
5,000至7,500g的高重力
- 同时分离水和固体杂质：
除水和除盐效率：90-99%
固体去除效率： > 99 %
- 机械破乳能力
- 允许较低的分离温度
- 减少化学品的使用
365天/24小时全天候服务
- 多个分离装置同时工作的备份容量
- 连续运行，正常运行时间为>98.5％，具体取决于服务水平协议
持续的可靠性
- 已安装并正在运行的机器超过1000台
- 平均工作时间为20年
- 可靠的防腐蚀保护
- 高级耐腐蚀材料
进料条件和操作灵活性
- 极其灵活和紧凑的模块化设计
- 可以用作独立系统，也可以用作现有安装的扩展，以弥补瓶颈或提高性能
- 灵活的调节能力（20％至100％）
- 进料条件变化时自动响应
- 不依赖于低或稳定的油电导率
- 适应NACE和含硫原油
- 符合危险区域（区域1和区域2）的法规
该处理系统可以作为功能齐全的独立单元运行，并且可以集成到各种现有的上游和下游工艺设置中，以解决与原油相关的分离难题。
可以应用的基本工艺流程如下：
- 安装在上游用作脱水功能
- 可并行安装到现有工艺流程
- 独立安装，代替现场的常规解决方案
- 作为罐体之间的中间系统安装，以便在炼油厂中进行进一步处理
您有兴趣了解更多有关一个系统解决方案如何有效解决所有这些不同任务的知识吗？
可用裝置
可用裝置由于采用模块化设计，因此可以将多个离心机装置组合在一起，以实现所需的性能和流量灵活性。离心机装置可以选择性补充配有输送泵、加热器和混合器等附加装置，从而为每个客户和工艺要求提供量身定制的解决方案。模块化系统–来自单一供应商的全面专业知识
只有能够从整体上了解系统的人，才能从一开始就对其进行精密设计，以实现最高效率。GEA开发各种包装单元和工艺生产线，其智能技术和集成概念可立即创造附加值。这样可以确保投资收益，从而是经济的未来解决方案。
来自单一供应商的完整解决方案，从一开始就消除了时间延迟和昂贵的协调流程。取而代之的是，它们以最小的努力确保了在流量和分离性能方面始终如一的高性能。这种出色的工艺流程成本经济性，可确保您的长期投资决策获得成功。
对于处理系统的移动性非常重要的应用，GEA可提供安装于标准集装箱的解决方案。
装置概述
离心机单元
产能：30 - 150 m3/h | 5,000 - 23,000 BPD
尺寸* 长x宽x高（大约）：
8,000 x 3,000 x 4,550mm | 26 x 10 x 15ft
重量*（空重）：17,700kg | 39,000lb
要求功率：P = 75 - 150kW / 100 - 200HP
进料泵单元(可选)
产能：30 - 150 m3/h | 5,000 - 23,000 BPD
泵数：1 x 100 % 容积泵
尺寸* 长x宽x高（大约）：
5,200 x 1,200 x 2,900mm | 17 x 4 x 10ft
重量*（空重）：9,500kg | 21,000lb
公用效用：功率 45kW / 62HP
热交换器单元(可选)
制热能力： 45 °C – 105 °C | 113 - 220 °F
尺寸* 长x宽x高（大约）：
5,200 x 1,200 x 2,900mm | 17 x 4 x 10ft
重量*（空重）：9,500kg | 21,000lb
公用效用：饱和蒸汽，导热油
用于脱盐工艺过程的多级搅拌机（可选）
产能：30 - 150 m3/h | 5,000 - 23,000 BPD
尺寸* 长x宽x高（大约）：
3,800 x 3,800 x 5,500mm | 12 x 12 x 18ft
容积：高达7m³| 1,850加仑
重量*（空重）：10,000kg | 22,000lb
公用效用：
功率：4.0kW / 5.4hp
冲洗水：原油的1-5％
进料流量
加药单元(可选)
产能：1 - 2 m³/h | 4.4 gpm
尺寸* 长x宽x高（大约）：
2,500 x 1,500 x 2,000mm | 8.2 x 5.0 x 6.6ft
重量（空重）：1,000kg | 2,200lbs
公用效用 功率 2kW | 2.8HP
_
* 基于30-85m³/h容量的重量和尺寸
GEA原油脱水机
GEA原油脱水机GEA原油脱水机是喷嘴式-碟片式离心机。如果主要任务是减少原油中的水分含量或者固体含量，那么这些离心机是正确的选择。
这些离心机的制造旨在实现超高性能，其设计纳入了加拿大油砂行业50多年成功运行的专有技术。坚固、高效、易于使用和可预测的维护成本，是这些离心机的部分主要优点。
工作原理和结构特性
在喷嘴式离心机中，固体和水通过放置在转鼓外径上的开放式喷嘴而连续去除。同时，油和水在高重力的作用下连续分离，并在压力下从转鼓的顶部去除。与静态分离机相比，通过使用大量密集堆叠的碟片，净化空间显著增加，从而进一步改善了油水分离。
根据所需的容量，GEA提供以下机器类型：
- GEA原油脱水机130
- GEA原油脱水机260
GEA原油脱水机可采用直接驱动或皮带驱动。
特征
- 单机容量达37,500 BPD（250 m³/h）;可以通过组合多台机器而轻松扩展
- 油重力 >12°API
- 灵活调整分离区，以最大程度地提高液相的分离效率
- 特殊防磨损保护，包括可更换的防磨损衬里
- 所有包含零部件的产品均由高级不锈钢材料制成
- 节省空间的设计
- 符合ATEX要求，可在ATEX 1区和2区环境中运行
原油流量
您可以在此页面的下载中找到技术数据表，以获取更详尽的技术数据和尺寸。
GEA原油脱盐装置
GEA原油脱盐装置GEA原油脱盐装置有一个用于将油、水和固体分离的、自清式碟片堆积的转毂。如果固体含量有限并且主要目的是降低原油中的盐含量，那么它们是正确的选择。
这些离心机专为原油应用而设计，涵盖了所有可能的容量范围。它们具有高电机性能和低能耗的最佳动态特性。其他优点还包括高度可靠、易于使用和维护成本低等。
工作原理和结构特性
在旋转转毂中，从原油中分离出含盐的水和细颗粒。可以通过在离心机上游加注淡水，并从原油中去除溶解盐的水提高脱盐效率。水和原油在压力下连续排放，固体被收集在储藏空间中，并以有规律的时间间隔自动排出。
根据所需的容量，GEA为此应用程序提供了三个选项：
• GEA原油脱盐装置80
• GEA原油脱盐装置120
• GEA原油脱盐装置200
GEA脱盐器200版本提供直接驱动版本，80和120版本均可作为皮带驱动机器。
特征
- 单机容量达12,500 BPD（85 m³/h）;可以通过组合多台机器而轻松扩展
- 油重力 >12°API
- 产品阶段的封闭进出料
- 灵活调整分离区，以最大程度地提高液相的分离效率
- 特殊防磨损保护，包括可更换的防磨损衬套
- 所有包含零部件的产品均由高级不锈钢材料制成
- 节省空间的设计
- 符合ATEX要求，可在ATEX 1区和2区环境中运行
- BS＆W和水溶性盐达到管道/炼油厂质量
原油流量
您可以在此页面的下载中找到技术数据表，以获取更详尽的技术数据和尺寸。
GEA原油处理系统
Your benefits at a glance
High g-forces of 5,000 to 7,500
Simultaneous separation of water and solids: Efficiency of water and salt removal: 90-99% Efficiency of solids removal: > 99% Mechanical emulsion breaking capability Allowing lower separation temperatures Reduced use of chemicals
365 / 24 availability
Back-up capacity with multiple separation units in operation Continuous operation with an uptime of > 98.5%, depending on the service level agreement
Continuous reliability
Installed base of 1000s of machines running Average operating time of 20 years Reliable erosion protection High-grade material against corrosionModular system – Comprehensive know-how from a single supplier
How does centrifugal dehydration and desalting work?
Centrifugal dehydration and desalting work by exploiting density differences: high g-forces inside a rotating bowl separate crude oil (lighter) from water and solids (heavier). In dehydration, water and solids are continuously ejected through nozzles; in desalting, fresh wash water is mixed with the crude upstream, dissolving salts, which are then removed along with the water phase in the centrifuge.
GEA crude oil Dehydrator
GEA crude oil Dehydrators are nozzle-type disk stack centrifuges. They are the right choice, if the main task is to reduce the water content of the crude oil and if the solids content varies.
These centrifuges are built for high performance by incorporating the know-how of more than 50 years of successful operation in the Canadian oil sands industry into their design. Robustness, high efficiency, ease of use and predictable maintenance costs are some of the main advantages.
Operating principles and constructional features
In a nozzle centrifuge, the solids and water are continuously removed through open nozzles placed on the outer diameter of the bowl. At the same time, oil and water are continuously separated by the high g-forces and removed from the top of the bowl under pressure. By using a large number of densely packed disks, the clarification space is significantly increased compared to static separators, thus further improving the oil-water separation.
Depending on the required capacity, GEA supplies the following machine types:
- GEA crude oil Dehydrator 130
- GEA crude oil Dehydrator 260
GEA crude oil Dehydrators are available with a direct driven or with a belt driven bowl.
Features
- Single unit capacity up to 37,500 BPD (250 m3/h); can easily be extended by combining several units
- Oil gravity > 12° API
- Flexible adjustment of the separating zone for maximum separation efficiency of the liquid phases
- Special wear protection including replaceable wear liners
- All product containing parts are made from high-grade stainless steel material
- Space-saving design
- ATEX compliant for the operation in ATEX Zone 1 and Zone 2 environments
Further technical data and dimensions are available in the technical datasheets you can find in the downloads of this page.
GEA crude oil Desalter
GEA crude oil Desalters have a self-ejecting disk-stack bowl for the separation of oil, water and solids. They are the right choice, if the solids content is limited and if the main purpose is to reduce the salt content of the crude oil.
These centrifuges have been designed specifically for crude oil applications and cover the entire range of possible capacities. They are characterized by high motor performance and optimum dynamics with low energy consumption. Other advantages include high reliability, ease of use and low maintenance costs.
Operating principles and constructional features
In the rotating bowl, the salt-charged water and fine particles are separated from the crude oil. The desalting efficiency can be improved by adding fresh water upstream of the centrifuge to extract water-soluble salts from the crude oil. Water and crude oil are discharged continuously under pressure, with the solids collected in the holding space and being automatically ejected at regular intervals.
Depending on the required capacity, GEA supplies three options for this application:
- GEA crude oil Desalter 80
- GEA crude oil Desalter 120
- GEA crude oil Desalter 200
The GEA crude oil Desalter 200 is available with direct drive, both the versions 80 and 120 are available as belt-driven machines.
Features
- Single unit capacity up to 12,500 BPD (85 m3/h); can easily be extended by combining several units
- Oil gravity > 12° API
- Closed feed and discharge for the product phases
- Flexible adjustment of the separating zone for maximum separation efficiency of the liquid phases
- Special wear protection including replaceable wear liners
- All product containing parts are made from high-grade stainless steel material
- Space-saving design
- ATEX compliant for the operation in ATEX Zone 1 and Zone 2 environments
- BS&W and water-soluble salt are brought to pipeline / refinery quality
Further technical data and dimensions are available in the technical datasheets you can find in the downloads of this page.
When should I choose a Dehydrator vs a Desalter?
Choose a Dehydrator when your primary goal is water removal and solids content is high or variable. Choose a Desalter when solids content is limited and your main objective is salt reduction to meet pipeline or refinery specifications.
Practical guidance:
- Upstream (oil field): Dehydrator is typically preferred due to high water cuts (often 30–70%) and variable solids from production.
- Midstream (tank-to-tank, pipeline prep): Dehydrator for bulk water removal, Desalter if salt specs are critical.
- Downstream (refinery): Desalter is standard for final salt removal before atmospheric distillation (target: <10 PTB salt).
- Combination approach: For very challenging crudes (high water + high salt), a two-stage system (Dehydrator followed by Desalter) may be optimal.
- Modular flexibility: Both units can be combined in parallel or series configurations to match your specific process requirements and flow rates.
Still unsure? Contact GEA for a free process consultation. Our engineers will analyze your crude properties (API gravity, water cut, salt content, solids type/concentration) and recommend the optimal configuration.
FAQ
What is the difference between an industrial crude oil centrifuge and a laboratory centrifuge?
Industrial crude oil centrifuges are large-scale continuous process units (up to 250 m³/h) for meeting pipeline specs, while laboratory centrifuges are small benchtop devices for analyzing oil samples.
How does a centrifuge compare to static separators or electrostatic desalters?
Centrifuges use high g-forces for faster, more thorough separation—especially in heavy or emulsified oils—resulting in a smaller footprint, lower temperatures, and reduced chemical use compared to conventional systems.
Can GEA centrifuges handle heavy crude oil with low API gravity?
Yes, GEA systems process heavy and opportunity crudes with oil gravity > 12° API by using high centrifugal force to break stable emulsions effectively.
What are the typical maintenance requirements for a crude oil centrifuge?
Maintenance focuses on wear-protected rotating parts with replaceable liners, ensuring > 98.5% uptime and predictable service intervals supported by global 24/7 service agreements.
Is the system suitable for offshore or remote locations?
Yes, the compact modular design fits space-constrained environments like offshore platforms, with container or enclosure options available for rapid deployment in remote locations.
Does the system comply with international safety and environmental standards?
All units are ATEX-compliant for Zone 1 and Zone 2 hazardous areas and help meet environmental regulations by maximizing water removal and minimizing chemical use.
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GEA 洞察
The breakthrough that changed spray drying
In 1976, NIRO engineers responded to a competitive challenge by rethinking what spray drying could do. Their idea became the multi-stage dryer MSD. Fifty years later, the same fundamental principle helps turn liquids into the powders used in essential nutrition products and important medicines around the world. Refined through decades of engineering expertise, customer insight and continuous development, MSD is a story of innovation with lasting impact.
