1Pro-forma figures for 2018 incl. IFRS 16 effects from 2019.
2First half of 2019 incl. interest income of EUR 32.7 million due to adjustment of the interest calculation method used to measure provisions for long-term liabilities (see page 224 f. annual report 2019).
3Capital employed excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999 (average of the last 4 quarters); pro-forma figures for 2018 incl. IFRS 16 effects from 2019.
4Total net debt/cons. EBITDA based on frozen GAAP (covenant concept).