Vertical shell-and-tube heat exchanger, with a laterally or concentrically arranged centrifugal separator.
Vertical shell-and-tube heat exchanger, with a laterally or concentrically arranged centrifugal separator.
The liquid to be concentrated is supplied to the top of the heating tubes and distributed in such a way as to flow down the inside of the tube walls as a thin film. The liquid film starts to boil due to the external heating of the heating tubes and is partially evaporated as a result. The downward flow, caused initially by gravity, is enhanced by the parallel, downward flow of the vapor formed.
Residual film liquid and vapor is separated in the lower part of the calandria and in the downstream centrifugal droplet separator. It is essential that the entire film heating surface, especially in the lower regions, be evenly and sufficiently wetted with liquid. Where this is not the case, dry spots will result that will lead to incrustation and the build-up of deposits.
For complete wetting it is important that a suitable distribution system is selected for the head of the falling film evaporator. Wetting rates are increased by using longer heating tubes, dividing the falling film evaporator into several compartments or by recirculating the product.
Concentrated food products need to be sterilized before they can be stored, packed or dried.
Trocador de calor vertical tipo concha e tubo com tubo de pouco comprimento, com separador lateral disposto no topo.
Uma configuração de placa e estrutura emprega placas especiais, com produto e meio de aquecimento em canais alternados. As placas são seladas pelas juntas localizadas dentro de vãos especialmente projetados que não requerem adesivos. Estas juntas podem ser inseridas e removidas sem ferramentas especiais.
Horizontal or vertical shell-and-tube heat exchanger or plate heat exchanger as the calandria, with flash vessel/separator arranged above the calandria, circulation pump.
Disponibilidade para testes em plantas-piloto e em laboratório para diferentes tipos de sistemas de evaporação.
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